Researchers at PNNL have discovered a new method for potentially predicting the onset of type 1 diabetes with more consistency. Until now, the best method for predicting who will develop this disease has been through the identification of three specific autoantibodies produced by the human body against the pancreas, the organ that produces insulin.

As an alternative to that method, researchers have identified a specific set of proteins, together or as individuals, that may provide the same early precursor information. With more development, scientists believe that these proteins may hold the key to earlier detection of type 1 onset and therefore earlier intervention, as well as lead to improved therapies to aid physicians and patients in the management of high blood-glucose levels.